The Promptware Kill Chain: A New Framework for Understanding AI Malware Attacks
A groundbreaking research paper by Bruce Schneier and collaborators introduces the concept of “promptware”—a distinct class of malware targeting large language models (LLMs). Moving beyond the myopic focus on prompt injection, the researchers propose a structured seven-step kill chain that mirrors traditional cyberattack frameworks like those used to analyze Stuxnet and NotPetya. The Seven-Stage Promptware…
